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Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di Selat Hormuz memicu kekhawatiran akan potensi efek domino terhadap pasar energi, transportasi maritim, dan rantai pasokan global.

Jenewa, Swiss (Xinhua/Indonesia Window) – Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di Selat Hormuz baru-baru ini memicu kekhawatiran akan potensi efek domino terhadap pasar energi, transportasi maritim, dan rantai pasokan global, ungkap Badan PBB untuk Perdagangan dan Pembangunan (United Nations Trade and Development/UNCTAD) pada Selasa (10/3).

Dalam sebuah laporan analisis, UNCTAD menyebutkan eskalasi militer di kawasan tersebut telah mengganggu arus pelayaran di Selat Hormuz, jalur vital yang menampung sekitar seperempat dari perdagangan minyak global melalui laut, serta volume yang signifikan dari gas alam cair dan pupuk.

Laporan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa pasar minyak bereaksi cepat terhadap gangguan itu, dengan harga minyak mentah Brent melonjak di atas 90 dolar AS per barel sesaat setelah kejadian.

*1 dolar AS = 16.879 rupiah

UNCTAD memperingatkan bahwa dampaknya dapat meluas melampaui pasar energi. Sekitar sepertiga perdagangan pupuk global melalui laut melintasi selat tersebut, yang berpotensi mengancam akses pupuk bagi sejumlah negara termiskin di dunia.

Biaya yang lebih tinggi untuk energi, pupuk, dan transportasi pada gilirannya dapat mendorong kenaikan harga pangan dan memperburuk tekanan biaya hidup, kata laporan tersebut.

Ekonomi berkembang mungkin khususnya rentan terhadap guncangan ini, mengingat beban utang yang tinggi dan meningkatnya biaya pinjaman membatasi kemampuan mereka untuk menyerap kenaikan harga yang baru, imbuh laporan tersebut.

Selain itu, laporan tersebut juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemantauan berkelanjutan terhadap situasi ini, terutama implikasinya terhadap ekonomi-ekonomi yang rentan.

Laporan: Redaksi

","excerpt","Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di Selat Hormuz memicu kekhawatiran akan potensi efek domino terhadap pasar energi, transportasi maritim, dan r...","seo_kw","Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di Selat Hormuz berdampak pada rantai pasokan global","seo_title","seo_description","Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di Selat Hormuz memicu kekhawatiran akan potensi efek domino terhadap pasar energi, transportasi maritim, dan rantai pasokan global.","articles/m645WXgtrzFCxiIYsZghyzMQEWjNRH0hqeMh8b0u.jpg","image_alt","image_caption","Tentara Iran berpatroli di Selat Hormuz di Iran selatan, pada 30 April 2019. (Xinhua/Ahmad Halabisaz)","https://indonesiawindow.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/articles/m645WXgtrzFCxiIYsZghyzMQEWjNRH0hqeMh8b0u.jpg","status","publish","tags",[91,103,110,117,124,131,135,142],{"_6":92,"_93":-5,"_23":94,"_11":95,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":96,"_97":96,"_98":99},"019c70fc-6ad1-72a2-a4a3-836bde40eeb1","old_id","Selat Hormuz","selat-hormuz","2026-02-18T13:41:56.000000Z","updated_at","pivot",{"_100":51,"_101":92,"_38":102,"_97":102},"post_id","tag_id","2026-03-11T23:47:50.000000Z",{"_6":104,"_93":105,"_23":106,"_11":107,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":108,"_97":108,"_98":109},"019bb744-4e5f-720f-b8c8-0f1ac39e09ea",6811,"konflik Iran-AS","konflik-iran-as","2026-01-13T12:11:05.000000Z",{"_100":51,"_101":104,"_38":102,"_97":102},{"_6":111,"_93":112,"_23":113,"_11":114,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":115,"_97":115,"_98":116},"019bb744-8074-7209-978c-31f9e7d11a17",12031,"konflik Timur Tengah","konflik-timur-tengah","2026-01-13T12:11:18.000000Z",{"_100":51,"_101":111,"_38":102,"_97":102},{"_6":118,"_93":119,"_23":120,"_11":121,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":122,"_97":122,"_98":123},"019bb744-d3d1-7034-bb4e-3ed952a5b1fb",21227,"keamanan di Timur Tengah","keamanan-di-timur-tengah","2026-01-13T12:11:39.000000Z",{"_100":51,"_101":118,"_38":102,"_97":102},{"_6":125,"_93":126,"_23":127,"_11":128,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":129,"_97":129,"_98":130},"019bb744-7a46-7236-b288-8c52d05ad801",11387,"rantai pasokan global","rantai-pasokan-global","2026-01-13T12:11:16.000000Z",{"_100":51,"_101":125,"_38":102,"_97":102},{"_6":132,"_93":-5,"_23":133,"_11":12,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":102,"_97":102,"_98":134},"019cdf4c-add1-733f-96af-1059de91cbfb","transportasi maritim",{"_100":51,"_101":132,"_38":102,"_97":102},{"_6":136,"_93":137,"_23":138,"_11":139,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":140,"_97":140,"_98":141},"019bb744-a27d-71d2-b243-d8079e1b4c06",15675,"lonjakan harga energi","lonjakan-harga-energi","2026-01-13T12:11:27.000000Z",{"_100":51,"_101":136,"_38":102,"_97":102},{"_6":143,"_93":144,"_23":145,"_11":146,"_27":-5,"_33":-5,"_38":147,"_97":147,"_98":148},"019bb744-7d83-7304-ad15-665288730c29",11719,"kenaikan harga minyak global","kenaikan-harga-minyak-global","2026-01-13T12:11:17.000000Z",{"_100":51,"_101":143,"_38":102,"_97":102},"comments",[],"2026-03-11",{"_6":153,"_52":154,"_11":155,"_55":56,"_57":58,"_59":60,"_61":62,"_63":64,"_65":66,"_67":68,"_69":70,"_71":72,"_73":156,"_75":157,"_77":158,"_79":158,"_80":159,"_27":160,"_83":34,"_84":161,"_35":162,"_87":88,"_89":163,"_149":185,"_38":186},"019cdf67-feb0-70a9-b7c8-0aec40f186f8","AS serang kapal penyebar ranjau Iran di dekat Selat Hormuz","as-serang-kapal-penyebar-ranjau-iran-di-dekat-selat-hormuz","

Iran telah memasang ranjau laut di perairan Selat Hormuz sejak AS dan Israel melancarkan serangan skala besar terhadap Iran pada 28 Februari.

Washington, Amerika Serikat (Xinhua/Indonesia Window) – Komando Pusat Amerika Serikat (AS) pada Selasa (10/3) melaporkan bahwa pihaknya telah menyerang 16 kapal penyebar ranjau Iran di dekat Selat Hormuz.

\"Pasukan AS menghancurkan sejumlah kapal Angkatan Laut (AL) Iran pada 10 Maret, termasuk 16 kapal penyebar ranjau di dekat Selat Hormuz,\" demikian disampaikan Komando Pusat AS dalam sebuah unggahan di platform media sosial X. Sebuah video yang disertakan dalam unggahan tersebut menunjukkan amunisi menghantam sembilan kapal, yang sebagian besar tampak sedang berlabuh saat serangan terjadi.

Belum diketahui jelas apakah Iran telah memasang ranjau laut di perairan tersebut sejak AS dan Israel melancarkan serangan skala besar terhadap Iran pada 28 Februari.

Iran akan menggunakan rudal dan kapal selam untuk menghentikan pergerakan armada AS dan sekutunya yang melintasi Selat Hormuz, menurut Komandan AL Korps Garda Revolusi Islam (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/IRGC) Iran, Alireza Tangsiri, pada Selasa dalam sebuah unggahan di X.

Unggahan tersebut membantah klaim sebelumnya dari AS bahwa AL mereka mengawal kapal tanker minyak yang melintasi jalur perairan penting tersebut.

Gangguan terhadap lalu lintas maritim baru-baru ini di Selat Hormuz telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran mengenai potensi efek riak pada pasar energi, transportasi maritim, dan rantai pasokan global, menurut Konferensi PBB tentang Perdagangan dan Pembangunan (UN Conference on Trade and Development/UNCTAD) pada Selasa.

Dalam sebuah laporan analisis, UNCTAD mengatakan bahwa eskalasi militer di kawasan tersebut telah mengganggu arus pengiriman melalui Selat Hormuz, jalur vital yang mengangkut sekitar seperempat perdagangan minyak global melalui laut, beserta sejumlah besar gas alam cair dan pupuk.

Laporan: Redaksi

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