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**Dosis booster vaksin COVID-19 berbasis mRNA selama masa kehamilan dapat memberikan perlindungan yang kuat kepada bayi terhadap infeksi COVID-19 bergejala setidaknya selama enam bulan setelah lahir.**

\r\n

Los Angeles, AS (Xinhua) – Wanita-wanita hamil yang menerima suntikan dosis pertama atau dosis booster vaksin COVID-19 berbasis mRNA selama masa kehamilan dapat memberikan perlindungan yang kuat kepada bayi mereka terhadap infeksi COVID-19 bergejala setidaknya selama enam bulan setelah lahir, ungkap sebuah studi baru dari Institut Kesehatan Nasional (National Institutes of Health/NIH) Amerika Serikat (AS).

Studi sebelumnya menemukan bahwa ketika wanita sukarelawan yang sedang hamil menerima dosis pertama dan dosis booster vaksin COVID-19 m-RNA, antibodi yang diinduksi oleh vaksin tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam darah tali pusat bayi mereka yang baru lahir. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bayi tersebut kemungkinan besar memiliki perlindungan terhadap COVID-19 ketika mereka masih terlalu muda untuk menerima vaksin secara langsung, ungkap NIH dalam sebuah rilis pada Rabu (14/2).

Kendati demikian, para peneliti tidak mengetahui berapa lama tingkat antibodi ini akan bertahan atau seberapa baik bayi-bayi tersebut akan benar-benar terlindungi.

Dalam studi ini, para peneliti NIH menganalisis data dari 475 bayi di sembilan lokasi di AS. Bayi-bayi tersebut dievaluasi dengan setidaknya satu kali kunjungan tindak lanjut selama enam bulan pertama setelah lahir.

Berdasarkan sampel darah dari bayi-bayi tersebut, para peneliti menemukan bahwa bayi-bayi yang baru lahir dengan tingkat antibodi tinggi saat lahir juga memiliki perlindungan yang lebih besar dari infeksi COVID-19 selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan mereka.

Temuan ini, yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal Pediatrics, memperkuat pentingnya mendapatkan vaksin dan booster COVID-19 selama masa kehamilan untuk memastikan bahwa bayi dilahirkan dengan perlindungan kuat yang bertahan hingga mereka cukup umur untuk divaksinasi langsung, ujar NIH.

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