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Wahana antariksa MAVEN tidak dapat dipulihkan dan tidak lagi mampu menjalankan misi ilmu pengetahuan maupun relai data, yang sejalan dengan temuan tim misi.

Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat (Xinhua/Indonesia Window) – Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN), misi pertama NASA yang secara khusus ditujukan untuk mengamati atmosfer Mars dan evolusinya, resmi berakhir setelah badan antariksa Amerika Serikat (AS) itu kehilangan kontak dengan wahana antariksa tersebut pada Desember tahun lalu, demikian diumumkan NASA pada Rabu (3/6).

Lepas landas pada 18 November 2013, wahana tersebut memasuki orbit Mars pada 21 September 2014. Awalnya dirancang untuk menjalankan misi utama selama satu tahun, MAVEN beroperasi di Planet Merah selama lebih dari 11 tahun dan melampaui usia misi yang direncanakan lebih dari satu dekade, menurut NASA.

Kontak terakhir dengan MAVEN terjadi pada 6 Desember 2025, ketika sinyalnya hilang secara tak terduga setelah melintas di balik Mars.

NASA membentuk dewan peninjau anomali pada Februari untuk mengevaluasi upaya pemulihan dan menilai kondisi wahana antariksa tersebut.

NASA menyatakan bahwa dewan peninjau menyimpulkan wahana antariksa MAVEN tidak dapat dipulihkan dan tidak lagi mampu menjalankan misi ilmu pengetahuan maupun relai data, yang sejalan dengan temuan tim misi.

Temuan awal menunjukkan bahwa MAVEN memasuki rotasi berkecepatan tinggi setelah melintas di balik Mars, sehingga mengacaukan lintasan orbitnya dan pada akhirnya menguras daya baterai. Imbas dari hilangnya daya pada sistem komunikasi membuat MAVEN tidak dapat menghubungi Bumi.

NASA mengatakan bahwa penyebab utama anomali ini masih dalam penyelidikan, dan laporan akhir diperkirakan akan diterbitkan pada akhir tahun ini.

Badan antariksa itu juga telah memulai proses resmi untuk menghentikan misi tersebut, dengan mengikuti prosedur standar untuk mengarsipkan seluruh rangkaian data misi untuk komunitas ilmu pengetahuan dan eksplorasi.

\"Data ilmiah yang diberikan MAVEN sangat penting untuk menentukan jenis perlindungan terhadap radiasi dan langkah-langkah keselamatan yang harus kami ambil sebelum mengirim manusia ke Mars,\" kata Louise Prockter, direktur Divisi Ilmu Planet di Markas Besar NASA di Washington.

Laporan: Redaksi

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