[{"_1":2,"_171":-5,"_172":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_9":10},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8},"locale","id","isCms",false,"routes/tags/$slug",{"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_158":159,"_165":161,"_169":164,"_170":-5},"slug","blue-origin","ads",[],"posts",[17],{"_6":18,"_19":20,"_11":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":41,"_42":43,"_44":20,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":50,"_51":20,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_155":156,"_68":157},"019bb768-85a6-72dc-be00-d58e195508b7","title","NASA tidak akan kirim astronot ke bulan sampai 2025","nasa-tidak-akan-kirim-astronot-ke-bulan-sampai-2025","main_id","019bb73f-297b-7103-96b7-87ea173dc182","main_name","Iptek","main_slug","iptek-id","date","2021-11-10 16:17:43","author_id","019bb745-b426-73a2-9a49-5ddcb6765ea0","author_name","indowin","full_name","Indonesia Window","author_firstname","Indonesia","author_slug","indonesiawindow","content","Jakarta (Indonesia Window) – Badan Antariksa Nasional Amerika Serikat (NASA) pada hari Selasa (9/11) memutuskan untuk menunda pengiriman astronot kembali ke bulan hingga paling cepat 2025.

Keputusan tersebut melewati tenggat waktu yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintahan Donald Trump.

NASA telah menargetkan tahun 2024 untuk pendaratan pertama di bulan oleh para astronot dalam setengah abad.

Dalam mengumumkan penundaan, Administrator NASA Bill Nelson mengatakan Kongres tidak menyediakan cukup uang untuk mengembangkan sistem pendaratan untuk program bulan Artemis dan lebih banyak uang diperlukan untuk kapsul Orion-nya.

Selain itu, tantangan hukum oleh perusahaan roket Jeff Bezos, Blue Origin, menghentikan pekerjaan selama berbulan-bulan pada sistem pendaratan bulan Starship yang sedang dikembangkan oleh SpaceX milik Elon Musk.

Para pejabat mengatakan teknologi untuk pakaian antariksa baru juga perlu ditingkatkan, sebelum astronot dapat kembali ke bulan.

NASA masih menargetkan Februari mendatang untuk uji terbang pertama roket bulannya, Space Launch System, atau SLS, dengan kapsul Orion. Tidak ada kru antariksa yang akan berada di pesawat. Sebagai gantinya, astronot akan bersiap untuk penerbangan Artemis kedua, terbang di luar bulan tetapi tidak mendarat pada 2024, setahun lebih lambat dari yang direncanakan. Upaya ini akan mendorong pendaratan di bulan setidaknya hingga 2025, menurut Nelson.

\"Sistem pendaratan manusia adalah bagian penting dari pekerjaan kami untuk membawa wanita pertama dan orang kulit berwarna pertama ke permukaan bulan, dan kami bersiap untuk berangkat,\" kata Nelson kepada wartawan. “NASA berkomitmen untuk membantu memulihkan posisi Amerika di dunia.”

Nelson menyoroti program luar angkasa China yang ambisius dan agresif, dan memperingatkan bahwa program itu dapat menyalip AS dalam eksplorasi bulan.

Pendaratan terakhir NASA di bulan oleh astronot terjadi selama Apollo 17 pada tahun 1972. Secara keseluruhan, telah ada 12 orang menjelajahi permukaan bulan.

Selama pertemuan Dewan Luar Angkasa Nasional pada tahun 2019, Wakil Presiden Mike Pence menyerukan agar astronot mendarat di bulan dalam waktu lima tahun “dengan cara apa pun yang diperlukan.”

NASA telah mencoba pendaratan di bulan pada tahun 2028, dan hal ini dianggap sangat ambisius, jika bukan tidak mungkin.

Kongres perlu meningkatkan pendanaan, dimulai dengan anggaran 2023, agar NASA memiliki perusahaan swasta yang bersaing untuk rencana 10 atau lebih pendaratan di bulan oleh astronot, kata Nelson.

Badan antariksa itu juga meminta anggaran yang lebih besar untuk kapsul Orion, dari 6,7 miliar menjadi 9,3 miliar dolar AS, dengan alasan penundaan selama pandemik virus corona dan kerusakan akibat badai pada Fasilitas Perakitan Michoud NASA di New Orleans, lokasi manufaktur utama untuk SLS dan Orion.

Biaya pengembangan roket melalui penerbangan Artemis pertama tahun depan mencapai 11 miliar dolar.

Wakil Presiden Kamala Harris akan mengadakan pertemuan Dewan Luar Angkasa Nasional pertamanya, sebagai ketuanya, pada 1 Desember 2021.

Sumber: cnbc.com

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