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Beijing, China (Xinhua/Indonesia Window) – Tim peneliti China mengembangkan sebuah teknologi terobosan untuk produksi bioarang skala besar yang efisien dari biomassa pertanian dan kehutanan, sebuah pencapaian yang secara resmi diakui oleh panel ahli.

Teknologi tersebut, yang dikembangkan oleh Institut Lingkungan di bawah naungan Pusat Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional Komprehensif Hefei setelah lebih dari satu dekade penelitian, memungkinkan konversi biomassa menjadi bioarang bernilai tinggi melalui proses kering katalisis satu tahap, lapor Science and Technology Daily pada Rabu (8/7).

Terobosan ini menandai langkah besar dalam transformasi limbah pertanian menjadi sumber daya yang bernilai, sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan peningkatan industri.

\"China merupakan negara agraris besar dengan sumber daya biomassa yang melimpah. Tujuan kami adalah meningkatkan sumber daya tersebut menjadi aplikasi bernilai tinggi yang dapat menggantikan bahan bakar fosil sekaligus mendukung target puncak emisi karbon dan netralitas karbon nasional,\" kata Xing Xianjun, pemimpin proyek sekaligus wakil direktur institut yang berbasis di Hefei, ibu kota Provinsi Anhui, China timur, tersebut.

Teknologi yang baru dikembangkan tersebut mengatasi berbagai kendala utama yang selama ini membayangi produksi bioarang tradisional, seperti hasil yang rendah, kualitas yang buruk, konsumsi energi yang tinggi, dan pencemaran lingkungan.

Menurut Xing, satu unit karbonisasi bertekanan tinggi kini mampu memproduksi lebih dari 50.000 ton bioarang per tahun. Teknologi tersebut telah diterapkan di sejumlah kota, menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang signifikan, imbuhnya.

Bioarang, material kaya karbon yang dihasilkan dengan memanaskan biomassa dalam lingkungan berkadar oksigen terbatas, memiliki beragam aplikasi dengan nilai ekonomi yang signifikan.

Di sektor pertanian, bioarang dapat diaplikasikan ke tanah untuk meningkatkan hasil panen dengan memperbaiki retensi nutrien dan struktur tanah.

Tim peneliti ini juga mengembangkan material fungsional berbasis bioarang untuk berbagai aplikasi, termasuk penyimpanan energi, adsorpsi lingkungan, dan katalisis.

Sebuah proyek produksi bahan bakar aviasi ramah lingkungan berbasis bioarang sedang berkembang pesat di Kota Bozhou di Provinsi Anhui, ungkap Xing.

Laporan: Redaksi

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